Federal contract award
N0003022C1025
RESERVED
Award details
Obligations, current value and potential value describe different measures; they are never added together.
| Field | Reported value |
|---|---|
| Agency | Department of Defense |
| Office | PAE STRATEGIC SYSTEMS PROGRAMS |
| NAICS | 541715 — Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology) |
| PSC | AC22 — NATIONAL DEFENSE R&D SERVICES; ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE ACTIVITIES; APPLIED RESEARCH |
| Parent award / vehicle | Not reported |
| Set-aside | NO SET ASIDE USED. |
| Pricing type | FIXED PRICE INCENTIVE |
| Obligations | $121.5M |
| Current contract value | $89.8M |
| Potential contract value / ceiling | $572.4M |
| Start date | Nov 10, 2021 |
| Current end date | Sep 30, 2026 |
| Potential end date | Sep 30, 2026 |
| Latest award activity | May 15, 2026 |
| Source loaded | Sep 19, 2026 |
Funding and modification history
Showing the latest 200 of 293 loaded transactions. Negative values are deobligations.
| Date | Modification | Obligation change | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 2026 | P00092 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| May 15, 2026 | P00092 | $0 | NAVY - REQUIREMENTS SYSTEM ENGINEERING |
| May 15, 2026 | P00092 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| May 13, 2026 | A00010 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 30, 2026 | P00091 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Apr 30, 2026 | P00091 | $0 | NAVY - REQUIREMENTS SYSTEM ENGINEERING |
| Apr 30, 2026 | P00091 | $5.5M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Apr 22, 2026 | P00090 | $0 | FUNDING IS BEING APPLIED ON COST-PLUS-FIXED-FEE LINE ITEM, SEE SEPARATE COST-PLUS-FIXED-FEE LINE ITEM CONTRACT ACTION REPORT FOR DETAILS |
| Apr 22, 2026 | P00090 | $16.5M | FUNDING TO SUPPORT INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINMENT EFFORTS OF CONVENTIONAL HYPERSONICS PROGRAM |
| Apr 22, 2026 | P00090 | $0 | FUNDING IS BEING APPLIED ON COST-PLUS-FIXED-FEE LINE ITEM, SEE SEPARATE COST-PLUS-FIXED-FEE LINE ITEM CONTRACT ACTION REPORT FOR DETAILS |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00009 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00011 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00012 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00013 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00014 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00015 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00016 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 16, 2026 | A00017 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Apr 13, 2026 | P00089 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Apr 13, 2026 | P00089 | $0 | NAVY - REQUIREMENTS SYSTEM ENGINEERING |
| Apr 13, 2026 | P00089 | $11.8M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Mar 31, 2026 | PZ0088 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Mar 31, 2026 | PZ0088 | $234.1M | NAVY - REQUIREMENTS SYSTEM ENGINEERING |
| Mar 31, 2026 | PZ0088 | $257.7M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Mar 23, 2026 | A00008 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Mar 17, 2026 | A00007 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Mar 11, 2026 | P00087 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Mar 11, 2026 | P00087 | $200.0K | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Mar 11, 2026 | P00087 | $9.0M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Mar 6, 2026 | P00086 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Mar 6, 2026 | P00086 | $9.3M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Mar 6, 2026 | P00086 | $24.7M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Feb 17, 2026 | P00085 | $0 | DEFINITIZE A CHANGE ORDER SUPPORTING EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Feb 17, 2026 | P00085 | $0 | CHANGE ORDER DEFINITIZATION TO SUPPORT EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS. |
| Feb 17, 2026 | P00085 | $0 | DEFINITIZE CHANGE ORDER SUPPORTING EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jan 30, 2026 | P00084 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Jan 30, 2026 | P00084 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jan 30, 2026 | P00084 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Jan 23, 2026 | P00083 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Jan 23, 2026 | P00083 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jan 23, 2026 | P00083 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Dec 19, 2025 | P00082 | $0 | FIXED PRICE LINE ITEMS NOT AFFECTED BY THIS ACTION, INCREMENTAL FUNDING APPLIED TO OTHER CONTRACT TYPE LINE ITEMS - SEE ASSOCIATED CONTRACT ACTION REPORTS FOR DETAILS |
| Dec 19, 2025 | P00082 | $8.8M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS - INCREMENTAL FUNDING FOR REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 19, 2025 | P00082 | $6.4M | INCREMENTAL FUNDING TO SUPPORT ZUMWALT REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 17, 2025 | P00081 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE CLIN 8003 OPEX |
| Dec 17, 2025 | P00081 | $25.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS CLIN 8003 OPEX |
| Dec 17, 2025 | P00081 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE CLIN 8003 OPEX |
| Dec 9, 2025 | P00080 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Dec 9, 2025 | P00080 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 9, 2025 | P00080 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Nov 4, 2025 | P00079 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE W901 CABLES - NO FUNDING ADDED |
| Nov 4, 2025 | P00079 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS W901 CABLES NTE - NO FUNDING |
| Nov 4, 2025 | P00079 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE W901 CABLES - NO FUNDING ADDED |
| Oct 8, 2025 | P00078 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE DFARS PGI CORRECTION |
| Oct 8, 2025 | P00078 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS DFARS PGI CORRECTION |
| Oct 8, 2025 | P00078 | $0 | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE DFARS PGI CORRECTION |
| Sep 24, 2025 | P00077 | $1.7M | ARMY SPARES ORDER |
| Sep 24, 2025 | P00077 | $0 | NO ACTION ON COST PLUS FIXED FEE LINE ITEMS. SEE FIXED PRICED CONTRACT ACTION REPORT. |
| Sep 24, 2025 | P00077 | $0 | NO ACTION ON COST PLUS INCENTIVE LINE ITEMS. SEE FIXED PRICE CONTRACT ACTION REPORT |
| Sep 22, 2025 | P00076 | $0 | NO CONTRACT ACTION ON FIXED PRICE LINE ITEM - FUNDING ACTION TO SUPPORT INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINMENT IS ON COST PLUS FIXED FEE LINE ITEM |
| Sep 22, 2025 | P00076 | $3.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS TO SUPPORT INCREASING THE INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINMENT |
| Sep 22, 2025 | P00076 | $0 | NO CONTRACT ACTION ON COST PLUS INCENTIVE FEE LINE ITEM - FUNDING ACTION TO SUPPORT INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINMENT IS ON COST PLUS FIXED FEE LINE ITEM |
| Sep 16, 2025 | P00075 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE - THIS ACTION DOES NOT AFFECT FIRM FIXED PRICE CONTRACT LINES |
| Sep 16, 2025 | P00075 | $10.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS INCREMENTAL FUNDING |
| Sep 16, 2025 | P00075 | $5.0M | ARMY - ARMY REQUIREMENTS INCREMENTAL FUNDING |
| Sep 15, 2025 | A00005 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Sep 15, 2025 | A00006 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Sep 11, 2025 | A00004 | $0 | RESERVED |
| Aug 8, 2025 | P00074 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Aug 8, 2025 | P00074 | $6.9M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Aug 8, 2025 | P00074 | $264.3M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| Jul 18, 2025 | P00073 | $0 | OPTION EXERCISED UNDER ASSOCIATED COST-PLUS INCENTIVE FEE LINE ITEM, NO UPDATES TO THIS FIXED PRICE REPORT |
| Jul 18, 2025 | P00073 | $0 | OPTION EXERCISED UNDER ASSOCIATED COST-PLUS INCENTIVE FEE LINE ITEM, NO UPDATES TO THIS COST-PLUS FIXED FEE REPORT |
| Jul 18, 2025 | P00073 | $146.9M | EXERCISE OPTION TO SUPPORT ARMY TACTICAL ROUNDS |
| Jul 17, 2025 | P00072 | $0 | ADMINISTRATIVE UPDATE |
| Jul 17, 2025 | P00072 | $11.5M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jul 17, 2025 | P00072 | $16.5M | ADMINISTRATIVE UPDATES |
| Jun 17, 2025 | P00071 | $-1.1M | SUPPORT FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE EFFORT ACQUIRING COMPONENTS FOR SOLID ROCKET MOTORS |
| Jun 17, 2025 | P00071 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jun 17, 2025 | P00071 | $0 | ARMY ALL UP ROUNDS AND CANISTERS |
| May 30, 2025 | P00070 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| May 30, 2025 | P00070 | $30.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| May 30, 2025 | P00070 | $110.0M | ARMY - ARMY AUR+CS AND EGSE/MGSE |
| May 12, 2025 | P00069 | $0 | REVISE ARMY BILLING INSTRUCTIONS |
| May 12, 2025 | P00069 | $0 | REVISE ARMY BILLING LANGUAGE |
| May 12, 2025 | P00069 | $0 | REVISE ARMY BILLING INSTRUCTIONS |
| Apr 22, 2025 | P00068 | $0 | ADMINISTRATIVE UPDATE DUE TO ISSUED EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| Apr 22, 2025 | P00068 | $0 | ADMINISTRATIVE UPDATE DUE TO ISSUED EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| Apr 22, 2025 | P00068 | $0 | ADMINISTRATIVE UPDATE DUE TO ISSUED EXECUTIVE ORDERS |
| Apr 9, 2025 | P00067 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Apr 9, 2025 | P00067 | $0 | ADVANCED PAYLOAD MODULES |
| Apr 9, 2025 | P00067 | $31.6M | ADVANCED PAYLOAD MODULES |
| Mar 14, 2025 | P00066 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Mar 14, 2025 | P00066 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Mar 14, 2025 | P00066 | $26.5M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Feb 28, 2025 | P00065 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Feb 28, 2025 | P00065 | $2.6M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Feb 28, 2025 | P00065 | $7.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, ALL UP ROUNDS + CANISTERS, AND SHIPPING AND STORAGE CONTAINER. |
| Feb 13, 2025 | P00064 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Feb 13, 2025 | P00064 | $23.6M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Feb 13, 2025 | P00064 | $75.9M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Feb 4, 2025 | P00063 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Feb 4, 2025 | P00063 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Feb 4, 2025 | P00063 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Jan 31, 2025 | P00062 | $0 | EMERGENT PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
| Jan 31, 2025 | P00062 | $0 | EMERGENT PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
| Jan 31, 2025 | P00062 | $43.4M | EMERGENT PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 20, 2024 | P00061 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Dec 20, 2024 | P00061 | $-8.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 20, 2024 | P00061 | $8.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Dec 13, 2024 | P00060 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Dec 13, 2024 | P00060 | $4.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 13, 2024 | P00060 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Dec 12, 2024 | P00059 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Dec 12, 2024 | P00059 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 12, 2024 | P00059 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Dec 10, 2024 | P00058 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Dec 10, 2024 | P00058 | $500.0K | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Dec 10, 2024 | P00058 | $-500.0K | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Nov 14, 2024 | P00057 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Nov 14, 2024 | P00057 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Nov 14, 2024 | P00057 | $500.0K | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Oct 30, 2024 | P00056 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Oct 30, 2024 | P00056 | $8.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Oct 30, 2024 | P00056 | $13.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Oct 28, 2024 | P00055 | $0 | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Oct 28, 2024 | P00055 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Oct 28, 2024 | P00055 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Oct 24, 2024 | P00054 | $-15.9M | CEILING HOLDER VALUE |
| Oct 24, 2024 | P00054 | $19.4M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Oct 24, 2024 | P00054 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Oct 15, 2024 | P00053 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Oct 15, 2024 | P00053 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Oct 15, 2024 | P00053 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Sep 25, 2024 | P00052 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Sep 25, 2024 | P00052 | $9.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Sep 25, 2024 | P00052 | $7.1M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Sep 23, 2024 | P00051 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Sep 23, 2024 | P00051 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Sep 23, 2024 | P00051 | $162.5K | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Aug 9, 2024 | P00050 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Aug 9, 2024 | P00050 | $71.2M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Aug 9, 2024 | P00050 | $35.2M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Jul 26, 2024 | P00049 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Jul 26, 2024 | P00049 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jul 26, 2024 | P00049 | $20.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Jul 17, 2024 | P00048 | $-1.2M | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Jul 17, 2024 | P00048 | $1.2M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jul 17, 2024 | P00048 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Jul 10, 2024 | P00047 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Jul 10, 2024 | P00047 | $2.9M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jul 10, 2024 | P00047 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Jun 24, 2024 | A00002 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Jun 24, 2024 | P00046 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Jun 24, 2024 | P00046 | $10.6M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Jun 24, 2024 | P00046 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Jun 6, 2024 | A00001 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| May 31, 2024 | P00045 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| May 31, 2024 | P00045 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| May 31, 2024 | P00045 | $60.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| May 30, 2024 | P00044 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| May 30, 2024 | P00044 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| May 30, 2024 | P00044 | $10.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| May 22, 2024 | P00043 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| May 22, 2024 | P00043 | $14.2M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| May 22, 2024 | P00043 | $34.3M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| May 16, 2024 | P00042 | $2.4M | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| May 16, 2024 | P00042 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| May 16, 2024 | P00042 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Apr 10, 2024 | P00041 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Apr 10, 2024 | P00041 | $804.5K | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Apr 10, 2024 | P00041 | $2.6M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Feb 26, 2024 | P00040 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Feb 26, 2024 | P00040 | $4.7M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Feb 26, 2024 | P00040 | $34.9M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Feb 1, 2024 | P00039 | $0 | CPS - ZUMWALT |
| Feb 1, 2024 | P00039 | $3.8M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Feb 1, 2024 | P00039 | $68.5M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Nov 17, 2023 | P00038 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Nov 17, 2023 | P00038 | $7.0M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Nov 17, 2023 | P00038 | $30.0M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Oct 18, 2023 | P00037 | $15.0M | OPEX CLIN 3003 IF 0006, 1002, AND 1004 |
| Oct 18, 2023 | P00037 | $5.7M | OPEX CLIN 3003 IF 0006, 1002, AND 1004 |
| Oct 18, 2023 | P00037 | $84.6M | OPEX CLIN 3003 IF 0006, 1002, AND 1004 |
| Oct 11, 2023 | P00036 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Oct 11, 2023 | P00036 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Oct 11, 2023 | P00036 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Sep 29, 2023 | P00034 | $0 | CEILING VALUE HOLDER |
| Sep 29, 2023 | P00034 | $15.8M | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Sep 29, 2023 | P00034 | $107.4M | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Sep 29, 2023 | P00035 | $0 | CPS/LRHW WS |
| Sep 29, 2023 | P00035 | $0 | CPS/LRHW WS |
| Sep 29, 2023 | P00035 | $0 | CPS/LRHW WS |
| Sep 26, 2023 | P00033 | $0 | CO CLIN 1010 |
| Sep 26, 2023 | P00033 | $0 | EMERGENT ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS |
| Sep 26, 2023 | P00033 | $0 | NAVY- AURSIM+CS, AUR+CS, AND SSCS |
| Aug 30, 2023 | P00032 | $17.0M | PROVISIONED ITEM ORDER |
| Aug 30, 2023 | P00032 | $0 | PROVISIONED ITEM ORDER |
| Aug 30, 2023 | P00032 | $0 | PROVISIONED ITEM ORDER |
| Aug 22, 2023 | P00031 | $-2.0M | DEOBLIGATION AND UPDATE REFERENCE N. |
Research next steps
- Check the stated set-aside against the solicitation and current certifications.
- Review the award scope and buyer evidence before making a bid/no-bid decision.